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Overview

Oncoplastic breast surgery is an approach that combines both oncological (cancer treatment) and plastic surgery principles in the treatment of breast cancer. In this method, while ensuring the complete removal of cancerous tissue, the shape and appearance of the breast are also preserved. Oncoplastic breast surgery can be performed in conjunction with breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy.

Procedure Details

• Procedure: Oncoplastic Breast Surgery – The specific procedure varies depending on the location and size of the tumor and the patient’s breast shape.
• Duration: 2-4 hours (depending on the procedure and the reconstruction technique used)
• Anesthesia: General anesthesia
• Location: Atlas University Hospital – Istanbul
• Possible Side Effects: Pain, swelling, bleeding, infection, loss of sensation, changes in skin color of the nipple and/or breast, asymmetry.
• Recovery Time: Varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health, usually a few weeks to a few months.
• Expected Outcomes: Complete removal of cancerous tissue, preservation of the natural shape and appearance of the breast, increased psychological well-being, improved quality of life.

Daily Plan

• Day 1:
  • Arrival in Istanbul and transfer to the hospital.
  • Pre-operative consultation and detailed examination with your surgeon (breast surgeon and plastic surgeon).
  • Evaluation of breast tissue with imaging methods such as mammography, ultrasonography, MRI.
  • Surgical planning, determination of the oncoplastic technique and reconstruction method to be applied, discussion of expectations.
• Day 2:
  • Oncoplastic breast surgery.
  • Post-operative pain control and drain monitoring.
  • Hospital stay is usually 1-4 days.
• Day 3:
  • Post-operative check-up by the surgeon.
  • Changing of dressings.
  • Starting arm exercises.
  • Discharge from the hospital and transfer to the hotel.
• Day 4-5:
  • Rest at the hotel.
  • Continue arm exercises.
  • Gradual return to daily activities according to your doctor’s recommendations.
  • Receiving pathology results and evaluation by the oncology department.
  • Drain monitoring may take longer in some patients.
• Day 6:
  • Return to your country.

Post-Operative Care

• Use antibiotics and pain medications as recommended by your doctor.
• Do arm exercises regularly.
• Dress the surgical area as instructed, keep it clean and dry.
• Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities.
• Follow your doctor’s instructions and schedule a follow-up appointment with a local doctor after returning to your country.
• If necessary, get information from your doctor about the use of breast prostheses or special bras.

FAQ

• Q: Is oncoplastic breast surgery painful?
  • A: Post-operative pain is expected, but it can be managed with pain medications.
• Q: How is breast symmetry achieved after oncoplastic breast surgery?
  • A: Breast symmetry is achieved through surgical techniques and, if necessary, the use of breast prostheses.
• Q: What are the risks of oncoplastic breast surgery?
  • A: There are risks such as bleeding, infection, loss of sensation, skin problems, and asymmetry. Your doctor will explain the risks in detail.
• Q: Who is suitable for oncoplastic breast surgery?
  • A: Patients diagnosed with breast cancer and planned for breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy may be suitable candidates for oncoplastic breast surgery. Your doctor will evaluate the characteristics of the tumor, your breast tissue, and your overall health to determine if it is right for you.