Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Surgery
4 – 6 Hours
Local or General Anesthesia
Several Weeks
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Overview
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery involves implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain to send electrical impulses. It aims to control the symptoms of neurological disorders like Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, tremors, and epilepsy. DBS is considered a treatment option for patients who do not respond sufficiently to medication or cannot tolerate the side effects of medications.
Procedure Details
- Procedure: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Surgery
- Procedure Time: 4-6 hours
- Anesthesia: Local anesthesia (patient may be awake) or general anesthesia
- Location: Atlas University Hospital – Istanbul
- Possible Side Effects: Infection, bleeding, speech difficulties, balance problems, hardware-related issues (electrode displacement, battery depletion, etc.).
- Recovery Time: Hospital stay is usually 2-3 days. Full recovery and device adjustment may take several weeks.
- Expected Results: Reduction in disease symptoms (tremors, stiffness, slow movement, seizures, etc.), reduced need for medication, improved quality of life.
Daily Plan
Day 1:
- Arrival in Istanbul and transfer to the hospital.
- Pre-operative consultation and assessment with your neurologist and neurosurgeon.
- Completion of necessary tests (MRI, CT, neurological examination, etc.).
- Surgical planning and discussion of expectations.
Day 2:
- Deep brain stimulation surgery (implantation of electrodes into the brain).
- Post-operative care and monitoring.
- Hospital stay.
Day 3:
- Post-operative check-up by the surgeon and neurologist.
- Pain management and medication information.
- Initial device settings adjustment.
- Discharge from the hospital and transfer to the hotel.
Day 4-19:
- Rest at the hotel.
- Resume activities according to your doctor’s recommendations.
Day 20:
- Return to your home country.
Post-Operative Care
- Use your medications regularly as prescribed by your doctor.
- Follow wound care instructions and watch for signs of infection.
- Adjust your activities according to your doctor’s recommendations.
- Consult your doctor regularly for device checks and adjustments.
- Follow your doctor’s instructions and schedule a follow-up appointment with a local doctor in your home country.
FAQ
Q: Is deep brain stimulation surgery painful?
A: There is no pain during surgery because anesthesia is applied. There may be mild pain after surgery, which can be managed with medication.
Q: What are the risks of deep brain stimulation surgery?
A: There are risks such as infection, bleeding, stroke, and speech difficulties. Your doctor will explain the risks in detail.
Q: How long does the brain stimulator last?
A: The battery life is usually 3-5 years. When the battery is depleted, it is replaced with a minor surgical procedure.
Q: Who is a suitable candidate for deep brain stimulation surgery?
A: It may be suitable for patients with neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, tremors, and epilepsy who do not respond sufficiently to medication. Your doctor will assess your condition and determine if surgery is right for you.